<!DOCTYPE html><html
lang=en-US><head><meta
charset="UTF-8"><meta
name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta
http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"><title>December 2018 &#8211; Grid Down Tools</title><meta
name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large'><link
rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml title="Grid Down Tools &raquo; Feed" href=https://griddowntools.com/feed/ ><link
rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml title="Grid Down Tools &raquo; Comments Feed" href=https://griddowntools.com/comments/feed/ ><style id=mv-trellis-custom-css>/*<![CDATA[*/:root{--mv-trellis-color-link:var(--mv-trellis-color-primary);--mv-trellis-color-link-hover:var(--mv-trellis-color-secondary);--mv-trellis-font-body:system,BlinkMacSystemFont,-apple-system,".SFNSText-Regular","San Francisco","Roboto","Segoe UI","Helvetica Neue","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;--mv-trellis-font-heading:system,BlinkMacSystemFont,-apple-system,".SFNSText-Regular","San Francisco","Roboto","Segoe UI","Helvetica Neue","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;--mv-trellis-font-size-ex-sm:0.750375rem;--mv-trellis-font-size-sm:0.984375rem;--mv-trellis-font-size:1.125rem;--mv-trellis-font-size-lg:1.265625rem;--mv-trellis-color-primary:#B80F0A;--mv-trellis-color-secondary:#919191;--mv-trellis-max-logo-size:150px;--mv-trellis-gutter-small:5px;--mv-trellis-gutter:10px;--mv-trellis-gutter-double:20px;--mv-trellis-gutter-large:25px;--mv-trellis-color-background-accent:#FFF;--mv-trellis-h1-font-color:#000;--mv-trellis-h1-font-size:2.25rem}/*]]>*/</style><link
rel=stylesheet href=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/cache/minify/253ce.css media=all><style id=global-styles-inline-css>/*<![CDATA[*/body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale:url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red:url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight:url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow:url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green:url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange:url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:0.5em}body .is-layout-flow>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}body .is-layout-flow>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}body .is-layout-flow>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignleft{float:left;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:2em}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignright{float:right;margin-inline-start:2em;margin-inline-end:0}body .is-layout-constrained>.aligncenter{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>:where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important}body .is-layout-constrained>.alignwide{max-width:var(--wp--style--global--wide-size)}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}body .is-layout-flex>*{margin:0}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important}.wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:inherit}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em}.wp-block-pullquote{font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6}/*]]>*/</style><link
rel=stylesheet href=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/cache/minify/3472e.css media=all><style id=toc-screen-inline-css>div#toc_container ul li{font-size:90%}</style><link
rel=stylesheet href=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/cache/minify/6d9ec.css media=all> <script src=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/cache/minify/92cd9.js></script> <link
rel=https://api.w.org/ href=https://griddowntools.com/wp-json/ ><link
rel=EditURI type=application/rsd+xml title=RSD href=https://griddowntools.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd><link
rel=wlwmanifest type=application/wlwmanifest+xml href=https://griddowntools.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml><meta
name="generator" content="WordPress 6.2.2">
<style>#main-head{background:#fff}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.news-focus .posts, .highlights-box.three-col article{width:100%}.block.posts-list.thumb{float:left !important}}</style> <script async src=//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js></script> <script>(adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({google_ad_client:"ca-pub-3630783609164443",enable_page_level_ads:true});</script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-122581883-1"></script> <script>window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js',new Date());gtag('config','UA-122581883-1');</script> <meta
name="google-site-verification" content="evWOT7m8o5DBKiGNXacR0reDHIb-mblUu5m3XjU957E">
<style id=mv-trellis-native-ads-css>/*<![CDATA[*/:root{--mv-trellis-color-native-ad-background:var(--mv-trellis-color-background-accent,#fafafa)}[class*="mv-trellis-native-ad"]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:center;align-items:center;padding:10px;margin:15px 0;border-top:1px solid #eee;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;background-color:var(--mv-trellis-color-native-ad-background,#fafafa)}[class*="mv-trellis-native-ad"] [data-native-type="image"]{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-position:center center}[class*="mv-trellis-native-ad"] [data-native-type="sponsoredBy"]{font-size:0.875rem;text-decoration:none;transition:color .3s ease-in-out,background-color .3s ease-in-out}[class*="mv-trellis-native-ad"] [data-native-type="title"]{line-height:1;margin:10px 0;max-width:100%;text-decoration:none;transition:color .3s ease-in-out,background-color .3s ease-in-out}[class*="mv-trellis-native-ad"] [data-native-type="title"],[class*="mv-trellis-native-ad"] [data-native-type="sponsoredBy"]{color:var(--mv-trellis-color-link)}[class*="mv-trellis-native-ad"] [data-native-type="title"]:hover,[class*="mv-trellis-native-ad"] [data-native-type="sponsoredBy"]:hover{color:var(--mv-trellis-color-link-hover)}[class*="mv-trellis-native-ad"] [data-native-type="body"]{max-width:100%}[class*="mv-trellis-native-ad"] .article-read-more{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25;margin-left:0px;margin-top:10px;padding:10px 20px;text-align:right;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}@media only screen and (min-width:600px){.mv-trellis-native-ad-feed,.mv-trellis-native-ad-content{flex-direction:row;padding:0;text-align:left}.mv-trellis-native-ad-feed .native-content,.mv-trellis-native-ad-content{padding:10px}}.mv-trellis-native-ad-feed [data-native-type="image"]{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mv-trellis-native-ad-feed .cta-container,.mv-trellis-native-ad-content .cta-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center}@media only screen and (min-width:600px){.mv-trellis-native-ad-feed .cta-container,.mv-trellis-native-ad-content .cta-container{flex-direction:row;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between}}@media only screen and (min-width:600px){.mv-trellis-native-ad-content{padding:0}.mv-trellis-native-ad-content .native-content{max-width:calc(100% - 300px);padding:15px}}.mv-trellis-native-ad-content [data-native-type="image"]{height:300px;max-width:100%;width:300px}.mv-trellis-native-ad-sticky-sidebar,.mv-trellis-native-ad-sidebar{font-size:var(--mv-trellis-font-size-sm,0.875rem);margin:20px 0;max-width:300px;padding:0 0 var(--mv-trellis-gutter,20px)}.mv-trellis-native-ad-sticky-sidebar [data-native-type="image"],.mv-trellis-native-ad-sticky-sidebar [data-native-type="image"]{height:300px;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;width:300px}.mv-trellis-native-ad-sticky-sidebar [data-native-type="body"]{padding:0 var(--mv-trellis-gutter,20px)}.mv-trellis-native-ad-sticky-sidebar [data-native-type="sponsoredBy"],.mv-trellis-native-ad-sticky-sidebar [data-native-type="sponsoredBy"]{display:inline-block}.mv-trellis-native-ad-sticky-sidebar h3,.mv-trellis-native-ad-sidebar h3 [data-native-type="title"]{margin:15px auto;width:300px}.mv-trellis-native-ad-adhesion{background-color:transparent;flex-direction:row;height:90px;margin:0;padding:0 20px}.mv-trellis-native-ad-adhesion [data-native-type="image"]{height:120px;margin:0 auto;max-width:100%;transform:translateY(-20px);width:120px}.mv-trellis-native-ad-adhesion [data-native-type="sponsoredBy"],.mv-trellis-native-ad-adhesion  .article-read-more{font-size:0.75rem}.mv-trellis-native-ad-adhesion [data-native-type="title"]{font-size:1rem}.mv-trellis-native-ad-adhesion .native-content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:0 10px;text-align:left}.mv-trellis-native-ad-adhesion .cta-container{display:flex;align-items:center}/*]]>*/</style><meta
name="theme-color" content="#B80F0A"><link
rel=manifest href=https://griddowntools.com/manifest><style>.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important}</style><link
rel=icon href=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Full-Color-150x150.png sizes=32x32><link
rel=icon href=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Full-Color.png sizes=192x192><link
rel=apple-touch-icon href=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Full-Color.png><meta
name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Full-Color.png"></head><body
class="archive date mvt-no-js page-builder mediavine-trellis">
<svg
xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewBox="0 0 0 0" width=0 height=0 focusable=false role=none style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter
id=wp-duotone-dark-grayscale><feColorMatrix
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 "/><feComponentTransfer
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR
type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627"/><feFuncG
type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627"/><feFuncB
type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627"/><feFuncA
type="table" tableValues="1 1"/></feComponentTransfer><feComposite
in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in"/></filter></defs></svg><svg
xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewBox="0 0 0 0" width=0 height=0 focusable=false role=none style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter
id=wp-duotone-grayscale><feColorMatrix
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 "/><feComponentTransfer
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR
type="table" tableValues="0 1"/><feFuncG
type="table" tableValues="0 1"/><feFuncB
type="table" tableValues="0 1"/><feFuncA
type="table" tableValues="1 1"/></feComponentTransfer><feComposite
in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in"/></filter></defs></svg><svg
xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewBox="0 0 0 0" width=0 height=0 focusable=false role=none style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter
id=wp-duotone-purple-yellow><feColorMatrix
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 "/><feComponentTransfer
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR
type="table" tableValues="0.54901960784314 0.98823529411765"/><feFuncG
type="table" tableValues="0 1"/><feFuncB
type="table" tableValues="0.71764705882353 0.25490196078431"/><feFuncA
type="table" tableValues="1 1"/></feComponentTransfer><feComposite
in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in"/></filter></defs></svg><svg
xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewBox="0 0 0 0" width=0 height=0 focusable=false role=none style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter
id=wp-duotone-blue-red><feColorMatrix
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 "/><feComponentTransfer
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR
type="table" tableValues="0 1"/><feFuncG
type="table" tableValues="0 0.27843137254902"/><feFuncB
type="table" tableValues="0.5921568627451 0.27843137254902"/><feFuncA
type="table" tableValues="1 1"/></feComponentTransfer><feComposite
in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in"/></filter></defs></svg><svg
xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewBox="0 0 0 0" width=0 height=0 focusable=false role=none style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter
id=wp-duotone-midnight><feColorMatrix
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 "/><feComponentTransfer
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR
type="table" tableValues="0 0"/><feFuncG
type="table" tableValues="0 0.64705882352941"/><feFuncB
type="table" tableValues="0 1"/><feFuncA
type="table" tableValues="1 1"/></feComponentTransfer><feComposite
in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in"/></filter></defs></svg><svg
xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewBox="0 0 0 0" width=0 height=0 focusable=false role=none style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter
id=wp-duotone-magenta-yellow><feColorMatrix
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 "/><feComponentTransfer
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR
type="table" tableValues="0.78039215686275 1"/><feFuncG
type="table" tableValues="0 0.94901960784314"/><feFuncB
type="table" tableValues="0.35294117647059 0.47058823529412"/><feFuncA
type="table" tableValues="1 1"/></feComponentTransfer><feComposite
in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in"/></filter></defs></svg><svg
xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewBox="0 0 0 0" width=0 height=0 focusable=false role=none style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter
id=wp-duotone-purple-green><feColorMatrix
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 "/><feComponentTransfer
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR
type="table" tableValues="0.65098039215686 0.40392156862745"/><feFuncG
type="table" tableValues="0 1"/><feFuncB
type="table" tableValues="0.44705882352941 0.4"/><feFuncA
type="table" tableValues="1 1"/></feComponentTransfer><feComposite
in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in"/></filter></defs></svg><svg
xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewBox="0 0 0 0" width=0 height=0 focusable=false role=none style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter
id=wp-duotone-blue-orange><feColorMatrix
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 "/><feComponentTransfer
color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR
type="table" tableValues="0.098039215686275 1"/><feFuncG
type="table" tableValues="0 0.66274509803922"/><feFuncB
type="table" tableValues="0.84705882352941 0.41960784313725"/><feFuncA
type="table" tableValues="1 1"/></feComponentTransfer><feComposite
in2="SourceGraphic" operator="in"/></filter></defs></svg>		<a
href=#content class=screen-reader-text>Skip to Content</a><div
class=before-content><header
class=header><div
class="wrapper wrapper-header"><div
class=header-container>
<a
href=https://griddowntools.com/ title="Grid Down Tools" class=header-logo><picture><img
src=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/H-Full-Color-7x.png srcset="https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/H-Full-Color-7x.png 3516w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/H-Full-Color-7x-300x100.png 300w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/H-Full-Color-7x-768x256.png 768w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/H-Full-Color-7x-1024x341.png 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 760px) calc(100vw - 20px), 720px" class="size-full size-ratio-full wp-image-2311 header-logo-img ggnoads" alt="Grid Down Tools" data-pin-nopin=true height=1172 width=3516></picture></a><div
class=nav><div
class="wrapper nav-wrapper">
<button
class=nav-toggle aria-label=Menu><svg
xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width=32px height=32px>
<path
d="M4,10h24c1.104,0,2-0.896,2-2s-0.896-2-2-2H4C2.896,6,2,6.896,2,8S2.896,10,4,10z M28,14H4c-1.104,0-2,0.896-2,2  s0.896,2,2,2h24c1.104,0,2-0.896,2-2S29.104,14,28,14z M28,22H4c-1.104,0-2,0.896-2,2s0.896,2,2,2h24c1.104,0,2-0.896,2-2  S29.104,22,28,22z"></path>
</svg>
</button><nav
id=primary-nav class="nav-container nav-closed"><ul
id=menu-gdtmainmenu class=nav-list><li
id=menu-item-2285 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-2285"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/homepage/ ><span>Home</span></a></li>
<li
id=menu-item-2289 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2289"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/water-food/ ><span>Water &#038; Food</span></a></li>
<li
id=menu-item-2288 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2288"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/skills/ ><span>Skills</span></a></li>
<li
id=menu-item-2287 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2287"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/gear/ ><span>Gear</span></a></li>
<li
id=menu-item-2286 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2286"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/reviews/ ><span>Reviews</span></a></li>
<li
id=menu-item-2429 class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2429"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/tips-guide/ ><span>Tips &#038; Guide</span></a></li>
<li
id=menu-item-2305 class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2305"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/about-gdt/ ><span>About GDT</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div></header></div><div
class=content><div
class="wrapper wrapper-content"><main
id=content class=content-container><header
class="page-header header-archive wrapper"><h1 class="archive-title archive-heading">Posts from: December 2018</h1></header><article
class="article excerpt"><div
class=excerpt-container><div
class=excerpt-photo>
<a
href=https://griddowntools.com/hatching-chicken-eggs-and-general-incubating-help/ class=excerpt-link title="Your Guide to Hatching Chicken Eggs" aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1><figure
class=post-thumbnail><style>img#mv-trellis-img-1::before{padding-top:66.666666666667%}img#mv-trellis-img-1{display:block}</style><noscript><img
src=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/hatching-chicks-2448541_1920.jpg srcset="https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/hatching-chicks-2448541_1920.jpg 1920w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/hatching-chicks-2448541_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/hatching-chicks-2448541_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/hatching-chicks-2448541_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 599px) 300px, 270px" class="size-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res size-ratio-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res wp-image-2712" alt="Feature Image" height=160 width=240></noscript><img
src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20240%20160'%3E%3Crect%20width='240'%20height='160'%20style='fill:%23e3e3e3'/%3E%3C/svg%3E" sizes="(max-width: 599px) 300px, 270px" class="size-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res size-ratio-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res wp-image-2712 eager-load" alt="Feature Image" height=160 width=240 data-pin-media=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/hatching-chicks-2448541_1920.jpg id=mv-trellis-img-1 loading=eager data-src=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/hatching-chicks-2448541_1920.jpg data-srcset="https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/hatching-chicks-2448541_1920.jpg 1920w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/hatching-chicks-2448541_1920-300x200.jpg 300w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/hatching-chicks-2448541_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/hatching-chicks-2448541_1920-1024x683.jpg 1024w" data-svg=1 data-trellis-processed=1></figure></a></div><div
class=excerpt-post-data><h2 class="excerpt-title"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/hatching-chicken-eggs-and-general-incubating-help/ class=excerpt-link aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1>Your Guide to Hatching Chicken Eggs</a></h2><div
class=excerpt-excerpt><p>How do you hatch chicken eggs? If you are interested in hatching chicken eggs to help increase your flock and enjoy some baby chicks, then you need to make sure that you know how to get the best hatch rate. If you are ever in a grid down scenario, then your chickens will become one &hellip;</p></div><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/hatching-chicken-eggs-and-general-incubating-help/ class="button article-read-more">
Read More<span
class=screen-reader-text> about Your Guide to Hatching Chicken Eggs</span>		</a></div></div></article><article
class="article excerpt"><div
class=excerpt-container><div
class=excerpt-photo>
<a
href=https://griddowntools.com/best-survival-kit-you-can-buy-right-now/ class=excerpt-link title="Best Survival Kit You Can Buy Right Now" aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1><figure
class=post-thumbnail><style>img#mv-trellis-img-2::before{padding-top:67.083333333333%}img#mv-trellis-img-2{display:block}</style><noscript><img
src=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-2.jpg srcset="https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-2.jpg 1900w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-2-300x201.jpg 300w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-2-768x514.jpg 768w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-2-1024x686.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 599px) 300px, 270px" class="size-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res size-ratio-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res wp-image-2709" alt="Best Survival Kit" height=161 width=240></noscript><img
src=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-2.jpg srcset="https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-2.jpg 1900w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-2-300x201.jpg 300w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-2-768x514.jpg 768w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-2-1024x686.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 599px) 300px, 270px" class="size-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res size-ratio-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res wp-image-2709 lazyload" alt="Best Survival Kit" height=161 width=240 data-pin-media=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-2.jpg id=mv-trellis-img-2 loading=lazy data-trellis-processed=1></figure></a></div><div
class=excerpt-post-data><h2 class="excerpt-title"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/best-survival-kit-you-can-buy-right-now/ class=excerpt-link aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1>Best Survival Kit You Can Buy Right Now</a></h2><div
class=excerpt-excerpt><p>Having a survival kit on hand in case of an emergency is important and will ensure that you can handle any problems that you run into in a grid down situation. Because there are so many survival kits available on the market, it can be difficult to find the best survival kit for you. I &hellip;</p></div><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/best-survival-kit-you-can-buy-right-now/ class="button article-read-more">
Read More<span
class=screen-reader-text> about Best Survival Kit You Can Buy Right Now</span>		</a></div></div></article><article
class="article excerpt"><div
class=excerpt-container><div
class=excerpt-photo>
<a
href=https://griddowntools.com/seriously-what-killed-my-chickens/ class=excerpt-link title="Seriously, What Killed My Chickens???" aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1><figure
class=post-thumbnail><style>img#mv-trellis-img-3::before{padding-top:56.25%}img#mv-trellis-img-3{display:block}</style><noscript><img
src=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DeadChicken.jpg srcset="https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DeadChicken.jpg 1920w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DeadChicken-300x169.jpg 300w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DeadChicken-768x432.jpg 768w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DeadChicken-1024x576.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 599px) 300px, 270px" class="size-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res size-ratio-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res wp-image-2701" alt="What Killed My Chicken Feature Photo" height=135 width=240></noscript><img
src=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DeadChicken.jpg srcset="https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DeadChicken.jpg 1920w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DeadChicken-300x169.jpg 300w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DeadChicken-768x432.jpg 768w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DeadChicken-1024x576.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 599px) 300px, 270px" class="size-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res size-ratio-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res wp-image-2701 lazyload" alt="What Killed My Chicken Feature Photo" height=135 width=240 data-pin-media=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/DeadChicken.jpg id=mv-trellis-img-3 loading=lazy data-trellis-processed=1></figure></a></div><div
class=excerpt-post-data><h2 class="excerpt-title"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/seriously-what-killed-my-chickens/ class=excerpt-link aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1>Seriously, What Killed My Chickens???</a></h2><div
class=excerpt-excerpt><p>I know how frustrating it can be when something gets to your chickens and you are left wondering what happened. I have wondered what killed my chickens before, as I have gone outside to piles of feathers, half-eaten birds, and even just carcasses with the heads removed. While I&rsquo;ve learned how to determine what killed &hellip;</p></div><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/seriously-what-killed-my-chickens/ class="button article-read-more">
Read More<span
class=screen-reader-text> about Seriously, What Killed My Chickens???</span>		</a></div></div></article><article
class="article excerpt"><div
class=excerpt-container><div
class=excerpt-photo>
<a
href=https://griddowntools.com/chicken-predators-know-who-they-are-how-to-protect-your-chickens/ class=excerpt-link title="Chicken Predators: Know Who They Are &#038; How to Protect Your Chickens" aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1><figure
class=post-thumbnail><style>img#mv-trellis-img-7::before{padding-top:56.25%}img#mv-trellis-img-7{display:block}</style><noscript><img
src=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered.jpg srcset="https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered.jpg 1920w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-300x169.jpg 300w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-768x432.jpg 768w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-1024x576.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 599px) 300px, 270px" class="size-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res size-ratio-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res wp-image-2668" alt="Chicken Predators Feature Photo" height=135 width=240></noscript><img
src=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered.jpg srcset="https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered.jpg 1920w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-300x169.jpg 300w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-768x432.jpg 768w, https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered-1024x576.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 599px) 300px, 270px" class="size-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res size-ratio-mv_trellis_3x4_low_res wp-image-2668 lazyload" alt="Chicken Predators Feature Photo" height=135 width=240 data-pin-media=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/rendered.jpg id=mv-trellis-img-7 loading=lazy data-trellis-processed=1></figure></a></div><div
class=excerpt-post-data><h2 class="excerpt-title"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/chicken-predators-know-who-they-are-how-to-protect-your-chickens/ class=excerpt-link aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1>Chicken Predators: Know Who They Are &#038; How to Protect Your Chickens</a></h2><div
class=excerpt-excerpt><p>This last week, I lost some of my chickens to predators. One day my neighbor&rsquo;s dog got into my yard and got one of my chickens. Next day, I caught an owl in the act of feasting on another one in the run. If you are going to keep chickens in your backyard, then it&rsquo;s &hellip;</p></div><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/chicken-predators-know-who-they-are-how-to-protect-your-chickens/ class="button article-read-more">
Read More<span
class=screen-reader-text> about Chicken Predators: Know Who They Are &#038; How to Protect Your Chickens</span>		</a></div></div></article></main><aside
class="sidebar sidebar-primary"><div
id=search-3 class="mv_trellis_mobile_hide widget-container widget_search"><form
role=search method=get class=searchform action=https://griddowntools.com/ >
<label>
<span
class=screen-reader-text>Search for:</span>
<input
type=search class=search-field placeholder="Enter search keywords" value name=s title="Search for:">
</label>
<input
type=submit class=search-submit value=Search></form></div><div
id=recent-posts-2 class="mv_trellis_mobile_hide widget-container widget_recent_entries"><h3 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h3><ul>
<li>
<a
href=https://griddowntools.com/best-bicycle-for-on-off-road-transportation/ >The Best Bike for On and Off-Road Transportation (Even if You Know Nothing About Bike Styles)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a
href=https://griddowntools.com/knife-laws-states/ >Interesting Facts I Bet You Never Knew About Each US State&rsquo;s Knife Laws. Are California Knife Laws the Toughest?</a>
</li>
<li>
<a
href=https://griddowntools.com/what-is-bushcraft/ >What Is Bushcraft? Your Complete Guide to Becoming a Bushman</a>
</li>
<li>
<a
href=https://griddowntools.com/tornado-safety-tips/ >How to Stay Safe During a Tornado?</a>
</li>
<li>
<a
href=https://griddowntools.com/dam-safety/ >Dam Safety 101: Learn the Best Practices You Must Know Now</a>
</li></ul></div><div
id=categories-2 class="mv_trellis_mobile_hide widget-container widget_categories"><h3 class="widget-title">Categories</h3><ul>
<li
class="cat-item cat-item-27"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/featured-2/ >Featured</a>
</li>
<li
class="cat-item cat-item-41"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/gear/ >Gear</a>
</li>
<li
class="cat-item cat-item-28"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/miscellaneous/ >Miscellaneous</a>
</li>
<li
class="cat-item cat-item-44"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/news/ >News</a>
</li>
<li
class="cat-item cat-item-31"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/reviews/ >Reviews</a>
</li>
<li
class="cat-item cat-item-42"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/skills/ >Skills</a>
</li>
<li
class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/survival/ >Survival</a>
</li>
<li
class="cat-item cat-item-43"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/tips-guide/ >Tips &amp; Guide</a>
</li>
<li
class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/uncategorized/ >Uncategorized</a>
</li>
<li
class="cat-item cat-item-39"><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/category/water-food/ >Water &amp; Food</a>
</li></ul></div><div
id=recent-comments-2 class="mv_trellis_mobile_hide widget-container widget_recent_comments"><h3 class="widget-title">Recent Comments</h3><ul
id=recentcomments><li
class=recentcomments><span
class=comment-author-link>Grid Down</span> on <a
href=https://griddowntools.com/what-makes-a-broody-hen-why-should-you-stop-them/#comment-918>What Makes a Broody Hen &amp; Why Should You Stop Them?</a></li><li
class=recentcomments><span
class=comment-author-link>Keanan M</span> on <a
href=https://griddowntools.com/what-makes-a-broody-hen-why-should-you-stop-them/#comment-798>What Makes a Broody Hen &amp; Why Should You Stop Them?</a></li><li
class=recentcomments><span
class=comment-author-link>Grid Down</span> on <a
href=https://griddowntools.com/urban-survival-checklist-6-tips-to-survive-in-the-city/#comment-790>Urban Survival Checklist &ndash; 6 Tips to Survive in the City</a></li><li
class=recentcomments><span
class=comment-author-link>James Cranson</span> on <a
href=https://griddowntools.com/urban-survival-checklist-6-tips-to-survive-in-the-city/#comment-594>Urban Survival Checklist &ndash; 6 Tips to Survive in the City</a></li><li
class=recentcomments><span
class=comment-author-link>Grid Down</span> on <a
href=https://griddowntools.com/chicken-predators-know-who-they-are-how-to-protect-your-chickens/#comment-512>Chicken Predators: Know Who They Are &amp; How to Protect Your Chickens</a></li></ul></div><div
id=archives-2 class="mv_trellis_mobile_hide widget-container widget_archive"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3><ul>
<li><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/2019/05/ >May 2019</a></li>
<li><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/2019/04/ >April 2019</a></li>
<li><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/2019/03/ >March 2019</a></li>
<li><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/2019/02/ >February 2019</a></li>
<li><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/2019/01/ >January 2019</a></li>
<li><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/2018/12/ aria-current=page>December 2018</a></li>
<li><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/2018/11/ >November 2018</a></li>
<li><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/2018/09/ >September 2018</a></li>
<li><a
href=https://griddowntools.com/2018/08/ >August 2018</a></li></ul></div><div
id=mv-trellis-comment-listener></div></aside></div></div><footer
class=footer><div
class="wrapper wrapper-footer"><div
class=footer-container><div
class="left-footer footer-widget-area"></div><div
class="middle-footer footer-widget-area"></div><div
class="right-footer footer-widget-area"><div
id=text-2 class="widget-container widget_text"><div
class=textwidget><p><center><img
decoding=async class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-2275" src=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Full-Color@7x.png alt width=100%></center><center></p><p
style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;     line-height: 20px;">GDT’s advice, information, and recommended tools ensure your preparedness in emergency situations.</p><p
style="font-size: 19px; margin-top: -20px;">We’re thinking ahead and preparing now</p><p></center></p></div></div><div
id=bunyad-latest-posts-widget-2 class="widget-container latest-posts"><h3 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h3><ul
class=posts-list>
<li>
<a
href=https://griddowntools.com/best-bicycle-for-on-off-road-transportation/ ><img
width=110 height=96 src=https://griddowntools.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/word-image-110x96.jpeg class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Girl with bicycle outdoors" decoding=async loading=lazy title="The Best Bike for On and Off-Road Transportation (Even if You Know Nothing About Bike Styles)">
<error>
<code>internal_server_error</code><title><![CDATA[WordPress &amp;rsaquo; Error]]></title>
<message><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;There has been a critical error on this website.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://wordpress.org/documentation/article/faq-troubleshooting/&quot;&gt;Learn more about troubleshooting WordPress.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;]]></message>
<data>
<status>500</status>
</data>
</error>